Scientists have predicted that by 2040, almost 50 percent of the world’s electric power will be used in computing. Remarkably, this projection was made before the sudden explosion of generative Artificial Intelligence (AI).

AI has rapidly become an integral part of our daily lives, from powering virtual assistants to revolutionizing industries like healthcare and finance. However, this surge in AI adoption carries a substantial environmental burden, marked by significant energy and water consumption.

The Hidden Cost of AI Conversations

Data centers, the backbone of AI operations, consume immense amounts of energy and water. For every AI conversation, the equivalent of a bottle of water is consumed to power the underlying hardware and cool the data center facilities. This hidden cost highlights the environmental impact of our increasing reliance on AI.

Generative AI models, particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, require vast amounts of computational power to train and operate. This translates to significant energy consumption, often comparable to that of a small city. The energy used to power data centers contributes to greenhouse gas emissions, exacerbating climate change.

Data centers also consume substantial amounts of water, primarily for cooling purposes. The specific water usage can vary depending on the location of the data center, the cooling technology employed, and the overall workload. It’s estimated that a large-scale data center can consume millions of gallons of water per year.

Using AI’s Potential to Solve Its Environmental Challenges

While AI’s environmental impact is a growing concern, it’s important to note that AI can also be a powerful tool for addressing these challenges. By leveraging AI’s capabilities, we can develop more sustainable and efficient data centers and reduce the overall resource consumption associated with AI operations.

Energy Efficiency

• Predictive analytics: AI can analyze historical data to predict energy consumption patterns and optimize cooling systems, server utilization, and power distribution.
• Dynamic resource allocation: AI can dynamically allocate resources based on workload demands, reducing energy consumption during periods of low activity.

Water Conservation

• Efficient cooling systems: AI-powered cooling systems can optimize water usage by using advanced algorithms to monitor temperature and humidity levels.
• Leak detection: AI can detect and prevent water leaks in data centers, reducing water waste.Sustainable Data Center Design

• AI-driven design tools: AI can help design data centers that are more energy-efficient and water-conserving, incorporating factors like location, climate, and workload patterns.

Green AI Development

• Efficient algorithms: AI researchers can develop algorithms that are more energy-efficient and require less computational power.
• Hardware optimization: AI can be used to design hardware that is more energy-efficient and water-conserving.it might 

As AI continues to evolve and become more integrated into our lives, it’s imperative to address its environmental impact. By leveraging AI’s capabilities, we can develop more sustainable data centers and reduce the overall resource consumption associated with AI operations.

The future of AI is intertwined with the future of our planet, and it’s essential that we work towards more sustainable solutions to address its environmental impact.

Learn more in Itron’s 2024 Resourcefulness Insight Report: Exploring AI for Utilities: The Promise and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence.